📊 Trading Guide

How to Read Stock Charts: Technical Analysis Basics

Understand candlestick patterns, support-resistance, and trading indicators

4 Types
Chart Patterns
OHLC
Candlestick Data
Support
Resistance
Indicators
RSI, MACD

📊 Types of Charts

1. Line Chart

Shows closing prices connected by lines

2. Candlestick Chart

Shows open, high, low, close (OHLC)

3. Bar Chart

Vertical lines showing OHLC data

🕯️ Candlestick Basics

Green/White Candle

Close > Open (Bullish)

Red/Black Candle

Close < Open (Bearish)

Body & Wicks

Body = Open to Close, Wicks = High/Low

📈 Support & Resistance

Support Level

Price level where buying interest emerges

Resistance Level

Price level where selling pressure increases

How to Identify:

Look for price levels touched multiple times

🔍 Common Patterns

Bullish Patterns

Hammer, Doji, Engulfing

Bearish Patterns

Shooting Star, Dark Cloud

Continuation

Flags, Pennants, Triangles

📊 Key Indicators

RSI (14)

Overbought >70, Oversold <30

MACD

Trend following indicator

Moving Averages

20, 50, 200 day trends

📊 Volume Analysis

✓ High volume = Strong move

✓ Low volume = Weak move

✓ Volume confirms price action

✓ Breakouts need volume

📋 Chart Reading Process

1. Overall Trend

Is it uptrend, downtrend, or sideways?

2. Support/Resistance

Identify key price levels

3. Patterns

Look for reversal or continuation patterns

4. Indicators

Confirm with RSI, MACD, volume

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Which timeframe should I use?

Depends on trading style: 1min for scalping, 1hr for intraday, daily for swing trading.

Are chart patterns reliable?

They work 60-70% of the time. Always use with other confirmations.

How many indicators should I use?

2-3 maximum. Too many indicators create confusion.